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A Nation Divided as Protests Follow Inauguration
Mozambique’s newly elected President, Daniel Chapo, was sworn in during a subdued ceremony in the capital, Maputo, following a contentious election that has sparked significant unrest. The event, held more than three months after the October elections, was marked by protests and widespread opposition as critics contested Chapo’s victory.
The country’s political landscape was further disrupted as opposition leaders, including Venâncio Mondlane, who came second in the election, led calls for a national strike. Mondlane, an independent candidate who garnered 24% of the vote, rejected the results, accusing the electoral process of being rigged. In a bold move, Mondlane urged Mozambicans to boycott the inauguration, calling Chapo’s government “thieves of the people.”
In response to Mondlane’s calls, businesses in Maputo closed their doors, and many residents took to the streets in protest. The boycott was also supported by Mozambique’s two leading opposition parties, Renamo and MDM, both of which refused to recognize Chapo’s legitimacy as the country’s rightful president.
According to the BBC, Chapo, who won the election with 65% of the vote, now faces a divided nation. While his supporters are hopeful for his leadership, many others, including civil society activists, question his ability to unite the country. Mirna Chitsungo, a prominent activist, acknowledged Chapo’s potential but criticized the flawed electoral process, stating that he assumed office under questionable circumstances.
Chapo’s presidency will be tested by significant challenges, including widespread skepticism. With a backdrop of political unrest, analysts suggest that Chapo must act quickly to restore public confidence, address the country’s economic difficulties, and dismantle the powerful cartels influencing Mozambique’s politics and economy.
As Mozambique’s first president not to have fought in the country’s liberation struggle, Chapo represents a new generation of leadership. However, the path ahead is uncertain. His ability to navigate political divisions, engage with the opposition, and deliver on his promises of reform will determine the future of his presidency.